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Red River: Rock Art of the Palavayu

Thursday – Saturday, February 5-7, 2026

 

Palavayu, a Hopi term meaning “red river,” is a name applied to several style designations of a kind of rock art that is only found in the middle portion of the lower Little Colorado River area.

 

After spending a few relaxing days at the bottom of the Grand Canyon at Phantom Ranch, I hiked out and stayed at a hotel in Flagstaff for one night before continuing on east across the colorful Painted Desert so I could spend a few more days searching for rock art sites in the Palavayu, including Petrified Forest National Park, before returning home late on Saturday evening. Over the past six years since our first visit to the Petrified Forest, this area has quickly become one of my favorite places to explore and I look forward to my annual visit each year! I spent the better part of the next three days hiking and searching for new rock art sites, but I also ended up revisiting a few places that I had been to before to see what I had missed the first time. These are just some photos of what I saw this time…

This was a very nice panel of Palavayu Linear Style petroglyphs.

Low Panel

Low Figures

Tres

Low Petroglyphs

The Genie

The Genie

Bird Petroglyph

Bird

Dotted Anthropomorph & Sheep

Dotted Anthro & Sheep

Disappearing Panel

Disappearing

Hidden In the Corner

Hidden In the Corner

This large design was tricky to get a photo of since it was high up on a canyon wall and kind of behind another tower of rock.

High Hidden Design

The Tepees

The Tepees

A prominent panel above the wash in a narrow canyon.

Prominent Panel

Prayer Sticks

Prayer Sticks

Looking down on a large flat slab of stone covered with petroglyphs.

Flat Slab

Nice petroglyphs on a dark wall in the corner of a canyon.

Corner Petroglyphs

High Petroglyphs

High Petroglyphs

Corner Anthropomorphs

Corner Anthropomorphs

A very large potsherd with an interesting design.

Big Potsherd

Starving Man Boulder

Starving Man Boulder

High Five

High Five

Long Nose Sheep

Long Nose Sheep

A tall hoodoo I passed beneath as I searched the cliffs for petroglyphs.

Tall Hoodoo

Although there are a lot of petroglyphs found in this region, it seems that pictographs are much rarer, but this little cove had quite a few painted designs on the wall.

Petroglyphs & Pictographs

Pictograph Cove

Pictograph Cove

Handprints

Handprints

Of course, I can’t wander the Petrified Forest and not share at least one photo of some petrified wood.

Petrified Wood

A nice panel of petroglyphs found under a shallow overhang.

Low Overhang Panel

Pinhole Cave Petroglyphs

Pinhole Cave Petroglyphs

Nice Flutin’

Nice Flutin'

Lizard Figures

Lizard Figures

Shaded Panel

Petroglyphs

Patina Patch Petroglyphs

Patina Patch Petroglyphs

Two Lions

Two Lions

The design in the upper left was found at many sites in this general area.

Four Petroglyphs

The Wastelands

The Wastelands

Four Directions Rock

Four Directions Rock

Feet on the Other Side

Patch of Designs

Patch of Designs

This wall covered with petroglyphs has a lot going on.

Big Wall Panel

Upper Petroglyphs

Bow Hunter

Bow Hunter

I spent two nights at the Painted Desert Ranger Cabin, but only arrived early enough the first night to get a quick photo at dusk.

Painted Desert Ranger Cabin

Hidden Spiral

Hidden Spiral

This narrow and colorful canyon was a great place to explore.

Canyon Narrows

Narrow Canyon of Water

Big Spiral

Big Spiral

Scrambling around boulders in search of petroglyphs…

Weathered Design

Boulder Petroglyphs

Sideways Slab

Here’s an interesting occurrence- on our very first visit to Petrified Forest National Park this petroglyph was found high up on a cliff, but now that part of the cliff has broken away and the petroglyph tumbled down the hillside on a large boulder and is now upside down!

Toppled Boulder Face

I went for a long walk through these badlands searching a cliff band with hopes that I would find many petroglyphs along the way…

Badlands

…but all I found for my trouble was this small design on a large boulder. It really wasn’t worth the trouble. You win some and lose some!

One Small Design

Tilted Boulder

Tilted Boulder

Two Birds Rock

Two Birds Rock

Gray Hills

Gray Hills

Jitterbug Site

Jitterbug Site

Jitterbug Boulder

Overlooked Design

Overlooked Design

The following four photos were taken in an unusual area that was out in the open near a lone pinyon tree where the petroglyphs were carved into small rocks on the ground.

Big Foot Rock

This petroglyph is found on the cover of a Rock Art book about the area, but in that photo there is a bright green stripe of lichen through the face. It seems that the lichen is now gone…

Missing Lichen Face

Lichen & Petroglyphs

Big Chin

View from the Rim

View from the Rim

W’s Potsherd

W's Potsherd

After walking down a nondescript wash and noticing that there were a lot of small potsherds all over the place, I climbed up the ridge and found the remnants of many structures in the area above.

Remnants

Birds Panel

Birds Panel

The Flutist

The Flutist

Patio Petroglyphs

Patio Petroglyphs

Line of Sheep

Line of Sheep

Strange Flying Bird

Strange Flying Bird

Ghost Snake Panel

Ghost Snake Panel

This ghostly figure was one of the more interesting figures I came across during this trip.

Ghostly Figure

Coming across this ancient fetish while looking at scattered potsherds on the ground was definitely a highlight for me! It reminds me of the handle of the ancient mug that I found about eight years ago!

Ancient Fetish

Ancient Fetish

Ancient Fetish

>> Rock Art of the Palavayu Photo Gallery

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